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eMpower

Part of
Finance

Money meets Motherhood.

MA 2024
Keywords
#FinancialResilience, #Fintech, #Taxfreechildcare
Overview

eMpower is a government-led service for young corporate adults, especially women in their reproductive years, that helps them create a tax-free fund within their workplace pension to provide financial security for childcare.

Collaboration
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Context And Research


Context


The UK is one of the 10 most expensive countries in the world with respect to childcare services. In our research we enquired into the reasons as well as the social, financial and emotional impact on parents in the UK and the British economy, as a result.


Initial Enquiry (Secondary Research )


While beginning this wide topic of finance and motherhood, we started by understanding the high childcare costs in the UK. The cost of raising a child from birth to 18 years is estimated between £166,000 and £220,000, and many parents, particularly those on single or double incomes with minimum or median wages, face significant financial shortfalls. This financial burden is compounded by the high cost of childcare, which forces two out of three parents to turn down work opportunities, with women being disproportionately affected. Specifically, 61% of women with children not yet in school report that expensive childcare prevents them from working.

This financial impact on working mothers is often termed as "Motherhood Penalty". After seven years of having their first child, mothers earn 50% less than their male peers, 24% less than male counterparts in general, and 15% less than their female peers without children. This wage disparity underscores the enduring economic consequences of motherhood.

Understanding Audience


Primary Research


Participants: 7 | Expert interview: 3 | Pulse Interview 10 | Survey 17

To understand our research space, we spoke to 12 target users and 3 experts, ranging from company HR to asset managers, and conducted 10 pulse interviews and surveys. It was evident that many women would prefer to return to work if childcare costs were more affordable. Additionally, rising childcare costs are only manageable for habitual savers.


Empathy Map


Based on the interviews and surveys, we created an empathy map highlighting the financial and emotional struggles women face. Many women also have difficulty navigating the complex systems of finance, motherhood, and policies.

Through the empathy map, we were able to identify the following:

  • Women experience financial guilt for not being able to contribute to their households.
  • Many must choose between their careers and growing a family due to expensive childcare costs.
  • Government childcare policies are often unhelpful and frequently restricted to lower-income families.


Journey Map


After creating the empathy map, we mapped out the journey of a woman embracing motherhood. It became evident that the most financially draining part of transitioning from a new mother to a working mother is arranging childcare. Along with that a woman often faces  financial guilt during maternity leave, worrying about lost income, career setbacks, and is afraid of being a burden on their families.


Key Insights:

To summarise, the key insights from our secondary and primary research are:


  • Childcare benefits are linked to income and seniority.
  • Financial stability is crucial for family planning, and many do not have pre-planned funds for children.
  • Existing childcare policies mainly benefit lower-income families.
  • Many women consider motherhood a major financial milestone.

Problem Statement


Problem Statement


Working women in the UK are left with poor choices like either opting for part-time after maternity leave and losing out on career opportunities or taking a long sabbatical to take care of their children, due to the high cost of childcare services.



How Might We?


How might we help women build financial resilience for their future childcare years so that, they don’t lose out on career opportunities and will grow to be truly financially independent, while also raising children?


Our Hypothesis


We believe that providing financial assistance for childcare services will help working women continue their careers.


Who are we targeting?


Our primary research shows that people often start this new chapter of life without pre-planned funds or savings. Since only habitual savers can afford childcare in the UK, it is essential to help people start saving early in their careers. Therefore, we are targeting young adults and new employees.

Our Service eMpower


How does "eMpower" help?


eMpower helps UK working women return to work quicker after maternity leave by easing childcare financial burdens and enabling full-time work by allowing them to save tax-free for childcare.

  • Financial Flexibility: Combines long-term pension savings with short-term accessible funds.
  • Life Event Support: Eases financial strain during maternity leave, enhancing overall employee welfare.


How does it work?


eMpower allows you to direct a portion of your employer-contributed workplace pension pot into an ISA (Individual Savings Account). Like your pension, this ISA continues to be invested, but with the added flexibility of being accessible whenever you have a child.

This project builds on insights from our previous finance lab initiative, where we discovered that pensions can feel distant and hard to relate to, as they are typically inaccessible until after age 65. Additionally, many people have other investments, recognizing that pensions alone may not be sufficient for their future needs.


Key Strategy:

  • Approach: Redirect a portion of employees' pension contributions into an ISA.
  • Growth: Funds in the ISA grow through investments.
  • Access: Employees can access these funds during approved maternity leave.

Service Validation


Concept Testing Workshop

Women: 8 | Men: 1


After defining the service, we conducted a concept testing workshop with individuals from our target group to explore their saving habits, thoughts on saving for childcare, and awareness of childcare costs in the UK. We found that many participants were unaware of these costs and tended to save for more visible goals like cars and housing. Several women indicated that they would be interested in using the service if their partners were also involved.


Key Insights:

Savings goals are informed by:

  • What people already know
  • What they are attracted to
  • What is tangible

Historically, saving towards any specific phase of life apart from retirement was never in practice.


Concept Testing at RCA Public Event

Positive responses: 11 | Negative: 3


We conducted our service concept testing with a diverse audience at the Royal College of Art Exhibition, engaging with new parents, UK government officials, financial advisors and asset managers. The response was overwhelmingly positive, and we received a lot of constructive feedback, thus helping us understand the feasibility and viability of our service.


Key Insights

  • Impact on pensions: A few people were interested in knowing how their pensions would be affected.
  • Impact on Government: A major advice we got from people was about working out the economics and showing how it would impact our various stakeholders, mainly the government.
  • Why only “Mothers”?: A lot of people also highlighted that this service should also be available to men and not just women. Hence now our service is “Empower. Money meets Parenthood”

Feedback revealed that using numbers to substantiate our service is crucial for credibility, especially regarding costs and benefits to stakeholders.


Response to Feedback


One of the major responses was that this service should not be restricted to women and should be available to men as well. Moving forward, we plan to conduct thorough research on the journey to fatherhood to enhance the service's benefits. This approach significantly expands our target market and benefits the government. Additionally, we calculated the impact on key stakeholders such as pension providers, the government, and employers.



SPECIAL
THANKS

As we conclude this remarkable journey, our deepest gratitude goes out to our incredible mentors, David Eveleigh-Evans and Kam Chana. Your unwavering support, wisdom, and encouragement have been the cornerstones of our success. And to everyone who generously contributed their time, energy, and expertise to our project, we are profoundly grateful. You have all been our guiding light, and this achievement would not have been possible without you. Thank you for making this journey unforgettable!

Team
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