Context And Research
Context
The UK is one of the 10 most expensive countries in the world with respect to childcare services. In our research we enquired into the reasons as well as the social, financial and emotional impact on parents in the UK and the British economy, as a result.
Initial Enquiry (Secondary Research )
While beginning this wide topic of finance and motherhood, we started by understanding the high childcare costs in the UK. The cost of raising a child from birth to 18 years is estimated between £166,000 and £220,000, and many parents, particularly those on single or double incomes with minimum or median wages, face significant financial shortfalls. This financial burden is compounded by the high cost of childcare, which forces two out of three parents to turn down work opportunities, with women being disproportionately affected. Specifically, 61% of women with children not yet in school report that expensive childcare prevents them from working.
This financial impact on working mothers is often termed as "Motherhood Penalty". After seven years of having their first child, mothers earn 50% less than their male peers, 24% less than male counterparts in general, and 15% less than their female peers without children. This wage disparity underscores the enduring economic consequences of motherhood.